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HESI GrammarBuilding blocks

Clauses & Sentence TypesHESI A2 cheat sheet

Building blocks

10 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Clause Types

  • Independent — stands alone
  • Dependent — begins with a subordinator and cannot

Sentence Types

  • Simple
  • compound
  • complex
  • compound-complex

Joining

  • Comma + FANBOYS
  • semicolon
  • subordinating conjunction

Punctuation

  • Dependent clause first takes a comma; last usually does not
Key takeaway

Building blocks

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

Which sentence is a compound sentence?

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