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HESI Reading ComprehensionHow the passage is built

Text StructureHESI A2 cheat sheet

How the passage is built

8 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Patterns

  • Sequence — first, then, finally
  • Cause and effect — because, therefore
  • Compare and contrast — however, unlike, similarly
  • Problem and solution
  • Description

Signal Words

  • Transitions reveal the structure — scan for them first

Why

  • Structure tells you where in the passage the answer sits

Test Cue

  • Dates and steps → sequence. Two things weighed → compare and contrast
Key takeaway

How the passage is built

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

A passage that describes events in the order they happened uses which structure?

Signs & symptoms

  • Transitions reveal the structure — scan for them first
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