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HESI VocabularyPairs that look alike

Easily Confused Clinical TermsHESI A2 cheat sheet

Pairs that look alike

8 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Look-Alikes

  • hypoglycemia (low sugar) vs hyperglycemia (high)
  • ileum (intestine) vs ilium (hip bone)
  • perineal (pelvic floor) vs peroneal (lower leg)

Meaning Pairs

  • dysphagia difficulty swallowing vs dysphasia difficulty speaking
  • mucus (noun) vs mucous (adjective)

Direction

  • afferent carries toward · efferent carries away
  • anterior front · posterior back

Caution

  • One letter changes the body part — read the whole word, not the first syllable
Key takeaway

Pairs that look alike

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

'Preceding' events are those that:

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