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TEAS ScienceRespiratory and metabolic

Acid-Base BalanceATI TEAS 7 cheat sheet

Respiratory and metabolic

8 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Normal

  • Blood pH 7.35–7.45

Acidosis

  • pH below 7.35
  • Respiratory — CO₂ retained (hypoventilation)
  • Metabolic — acid gained or bicarbonate lost

Alkalosis

  • pH above 7.45
  • Respiratory — too much CO₂ blown off (hyperventilation)
  • Metabolic — acid lost (vomiting) or bicarbonate gained

Compensation

  • Lungs adjust in minutes; kidneys in hours to days
Key takeaway

Respiratory and metabolic

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

When an acid and a base are combined, they:

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