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TEAS ScienceWhat is in a tube of blood

Blood & Its ComponentsATI TEAS 7 cheat sheet

What is in a tube of blood

9 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Components

  • Plasma ~55% — mostly water, carries proteins and nutrients
  • Red cells (erythrocytes) — carry O₂ on hemoglobin, no nucleus
  • White cells (leukocytes) — immune defense
  • Platelets — clotting

Blood Types

  • A, B, AB, O plus Rh factor
  • O negative is the universal donor; AB positive the universal recipient
  • Type is set by antigens on the red cell

Clotting

  • Platelets plug, then fibrin forms a mesh

Where Made

  • Blood cells form in red bone marrow
Key takeaway

What is in a tube of blood

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

Which blood vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart?

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