Types and balancing
Before you read
Test yourself first: 5 questions
Question 1 of 5
A chemical reaction that releases heat is described as:
Answer: B. Exothermic reactions release heat to the surroundings; endothermic reactions absorb heat.
Question 2 of 5
Enzymes, which speed up chemical reactions in the body, are a type of:
Answer: C. Enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts, lowering the activation energy of reactions.
Question 3 of 5
In living organisms, biological catalysts are:
Answer: B. Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts for the body's chemical reactions.
Question 4 of 5
The jelly-like fluid that fills a cell and holds the organelles is the:
Answer: B. Cytoplasm is the gel-like substance where the organelles are suspended and many reactions occur.
Question 5 of 5
A substance made of two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed ratio is a(n):
Answer: B. A compound is elements chemically bonded in a set ratio (e.g., H₂O). A mixture is not chemically combined.
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