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HESI Anatomy & PhysiologyTwelve pairs and their jobs

Cranial NervesHESI A2 cheat sheet

Twelve pairs and their jobs

7 key facts 3 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
The 1-minute sheetCinnaEntry

Sensory

  • I Olfactory smell · II Optic vision · VIII Vestibulocochlear hearing and balance

Motor

  • III, IV, VI move the eye
  • XI Accessory shoulder · XII Hypoglossal tongue

Mixed

  • V Trigeminal face sensation and chewing
  • VII Facial expression and taste
  • IX Glossopharyngeal · X Vagus — widest distribution

Vagus

  • Slows heart rate and drives digestion — the main parasympathetic nerve
Key takeaway

Twelve pairs and their jobs

Before you read

Test yourself first: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3

How many pairs of cranial nerves does the human body have?

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