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HESI Anatomy & PhysiologyGland to hormone to effect

Endocrine Glands & HormonesHESI A2 cheat sheet

Gland to hormone to effect

8 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Pituitary

  • Anterior — GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, prolactin
  • Posterior — stores ADH and oxytocin

Thyroid & Parathyroid

  • T3/T4 set metabolic rate
  • Calcitonin lowers blood calcium
  • PTH from the parathyroid raises blood calcium

Adrenal

  • Cortex — cortisol, aldosterone, androgens
  • Medulla — epinephrine and norepinephrine

Pancreas

  • Insulin lowers blood glucose; glucagon raises it
Key takeaway

Gland to hormone to effect

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Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

Which gland is called the 'master gland' because it regulates other endocrine glands?

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