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HESI Anatomy & PhysiologyFour gates, one direction

Heart ValvesHESI A2 cheat sheet

Four gates, one direction

7 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
The 1-minute sheetCinnaEntry

Atrioventricular

  • Tricuspid — right atrium to right ventricle
  • Mitral (bicuspid) — left atrium to left ventricle

Semilunar

  • Pulmonary — right ventricle to pulmonary artery
  • Aortic — left ventricle to aorta

Sounds

  • S1 (lub) — AV valves close
  • S2 (dub) — semilunar valves close

Purpose

  • Prevent backflow so blood moves one way only
Key takeaway

Four gates, one direction

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

The semilunar valves are located:

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