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HESI Anatomy & PhysiologyTypes and the motions they allow

Joints & MovementHESI A2 cheat sheet

Types and the motions they allow

10 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Classification

  • Fibrous — immovable (skull sutures)
  • Cartilaginous — slightly movable (vertebrae)
  • Synovial — freely movable, fluid-filled

Synovial Types

  • Ball and socket — shoulder, hip (all directions)
  • Hinge — elbow, knee (one plane)
  • Pivot — neck rotation
  • Gliding — wrist, ankle

Movements

  • Flexion/extension · abduction/adduction · rotation
  • Supination/pronation · inversion/eversion

Support

  • Ligament bone to bone · tendon muscle to bone · cartilage cushions
Key takeaway

Types and the motions they allow

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

A ball-and-socket joint, such as the shoulder, allows:

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