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HESI Anatomy & PhysiologyFluid, fat and defense

Lymphatic SystemHESI A2 cheat sheet

Fluid, fat and defense

9 key facts 5 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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What It Does

  • Returns excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream
  • Absorbs fats from the small intestine (lacteals)
  • Houses immune cells

Structures

  • Lymph nodes filter lymph and trap pathogens
  • Spleen filters blood and stores platelets
  • Thymus matures T cells
  • Tonsils guard the throat

Flow

  • One direction only — toward the heart, driven by muscle movement

When It Fails

  • Blocked drainage causes lymphedema
Key takeaway

Fluid, fat and defense

Before you read

Test yourself first: 5 questions

Question 1 of 5

Which is a function of the lymphatic system?

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