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HESI Anatomy & PhysiologyWhere urine is made

The NephronHESI A2 cheat sheet

Where urine is made

7 key facts 3 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Parts In Order

  • Glomerulus → Bowman's capsule → proximal tubule → loop of Henle → distal tubule → collecting duct

Filtration

  • Happens at the glomerulus, driven by blood pressure
  • Water, glucose, salts and urea pass; cells and large proteins stay

Reabsorption

  • Most occurs in the proximal tubule — glucose, amino acids, most water
  • Glucose in urine means the reabsorption threshold was exceeded

Hormones

  • ADH → more water reabsorbed, concentrated urine
  • Aldosterone → sodium retained, water follows
Key takeaway

Where urine is made

Before you read

Test yourself first: 3 questions

Question 1 of 3

The functional unit of the kidney, where filtration begins, is the:

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