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HESI Anatomy & PhysiologyThe four phases

Wound HealingHESI A2 cheat sheet

The four phases

8 key facts 1 practice questions Reviewed Oct 2026
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Phases

  • Hemostasis — clotting stops the bleeding
  • Inflammation — redness, heat, swelling, pain
  • Proliferation — new tissue and collagen
  • Maturation — remodeling, scar strengthens

Types Of Closure

  • Primary — clean edges approximated
  • Secondary — open wound fills in from the base

What Slows It

  • Poor circulation, infection, diabetes, low protein, smoking

Nutrition

  • Protein and vitamin C are essential for collagen
Key takeaway

The four phases

Before you read

Test yourself first: 1 question

Question 1 of 1

Platelets help stop bleeding by forming a:

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